For Question 7, the scenario where Luis's total revenue grows each year by a consistent percentage (28%) can be classified as a geometric sequence. In geometric sequences, each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant (the common ratio).
For Question 8, we need to identify the explicit formula for the sequence provided. The numbers given are: 1400, 560, 224, 89.6, 35.84...
To determine the explicit formula, first, we recognize that this is a decreasing geometric sequence where each term is multiplied by a common ratio.
To find the common ratio (r):
- From the first term (1400) to the second term (560): \[ r = \frac{560}{1400} = 0.4 \]
It's consistent for the rest of the sequence as well:
- From the second term (560) to the third term (224): \[ r = \frac{224}{560} = 0.4 \]
The explicit formula for a geometric sequence can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)} \] where \( a_1 \) is the first term and \( r \) is the common ratio.
In this case:
- \( a_1 = 1400 \)
- \( r = 0.4 \)
Thus, the explicit formula is: \[ a_n = 1400 \cdot (0.4)^{(n-1)} \]
So in the response areas: an = \( 1400 \) Response area = \( 0.4 \) (n - 1)
This gives us the complete explicit formula for the sequence: \[ a_n = 1400 \cdot (0.4)^{(n-1)} \]