To determine which of the given expressions are equivalent to the original expression \((3x - 8) + (2x + 5) - (4x - 8)\), we will first simplify the original expression step by step.
Step 1: Expand and Group the Original Expression
Start with the original expression:
\[
(3x - 8) + (2x + 5) - (4x - 8)
\]
Distribute the negative sign and rewrite it:
\[
3x - 8 + 2x + 5 - 4x + 8
\]
Step 2: Combine Like Terms
Now combine the \(x\) terms and the constant terms:
- Combine \(3x + 2x - 4x\):
\[
3x + 2x - 4x = (3 + 2 - 4)x = 1x = x
\]
- Combine the constant terms:
\[
-8 + 5 + 8 = (-8 + 8) + 5 = 0 + 5 = 5
\]
Thus, the simplified expression is:
\[
x + 5
\]
Step 3: Evaluate the Given Responses
Now, we will check each of the provided responses against the simplified expression \(x + 5\):
-
\(3x - 8 + 2x + 5 - 4x - 8\):
- Simplifying gives \(x + 5\). Equivalent.
-
\(3x - 8 + 2x + 5 - 4x + 8\):
- Simplifying gives \(x + 5\). Equivalent.
-
\(3x + 2x - 4x - 8 + 5 + 8\):
- Simplifying gives \(x + 5\). Equivalent.
-
\(5x - 4x - 8 + 5 + 8\):
- Simplifying gives \(x + 5\). Equivalent.
-
\(x - 8 + 5 + 8\):
- Simplifying gives \(x + 5\). Equivalent.
-
\(x - 13 + 8\):
- Simplifying gives \(x - 5\). Not equivalent.
-
\(x - 3 + 8\):
- Simplifying gives \(x + 5\). Equivalent.
-
\(x - 21\):
- This does not simplify to \(x + 5\). Not equivalent.
-
\(x + 5\):
- This is identical to our simplified expression. Equivalent.
Conclusion
The equivalent expressions are:
- \(3x - 8 + 2x + 5 - 4x - 8\)
- \(3x - 8 + 2x + 5 - 4x + 8\)
- \(3x + 2x - 4x - 8 + 5 + 8\)
- \(5x - 4x - 8 + 5 + 8\)
- \(x - 8 + 5 + 8\)
- \(x - 3 + 8\)
- \(x + 5\)
The responses that are equivalent to the expression \((3x - 8) + (2x + 5) - (4x - 8)\) are:
- \(3x - 8 + 2x + 5 - 4x - 8\)
- \(3x - 8 + 2x + 5 - 4x + 8\)
- \(3x + 2x - 4x - 8 + 5 + 8\)
- \(5x - 4x - 8 + 5 + 8\)
- \(x - 8 + 5 + 8\)
- \(x - 3 + 8\)
- \(x + 5\)