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Feature
Three functions are graphed on the coordinate plane.The x-axis goes from negative 10 to 10 and the y-axis goes from negative 10 to 10. A function labeled q is the left half of a parabola opening upwards with vertex left-parenthesis 0 comma negative 5 right-parenthesis. A function labeled r starts at point left-parenthesis negative 5 comma 0 right-parenthesis and curves down to the right. A function labeled s is the left half of a downward facing parabola with vertex left-parenthesis 0 comma 1.5 right-parenthesis.
Question
Use the image to answer the question.
Which function, r or s, is the inverse function for function q?
(1 point)
Responses

the function r because the graphs of q and r are symmetrical about the y-axis
the function r because the graphs of q and r are symmetrical about the y -axis

the function r because the graphs of q and r are symmetrical about the line y = x
the function r because the graphs of q and r are symmetrical about the line y = x

the function s because the graphs of q and s are symmetrical about the line y = x
the function s because the graphs of q and s are symmetrical about the line y = x

neither function

1 answer

To determine which function, \( r \) or \( s \), is the inverse of function \( q \), we need to analyze the properties of these functions and their graphs.

  1. Function \( q \): The left half of a parabola opening upwards with vertex \( (0, -5) \). This suggests that it is a quadratic function which may resemble a half of \( y = a(x - 0)^2 - 5 \), where it only exists for \( x \leq 0 \).

  2. Function \( r \): A curve starting at \( (-5, 0) \) and curving downwards to the right. This would suggest that \( r \) is possibly a decreasing function.

  3. Function \( s \): The left half of a downward facing parabola with vertex \( (0, 1.5) \). This suggests that it is a quadratic function that opens downwards and exists for \( x \leq 0 \).

For one function to be the inverse of another, their graphs must be symmetrical about the line \( y = x \).

  • The left half of a parabola opening upwards (function \( q \)) does indeed have an inverse that will be a curve that reflects over the line \( y = x \).

  • Function \( r \), which starts at \( (-5, 0) \) and curves down, likely represents the inverse of the left half of a parabola since it will reflect the behavior of \( q \) in such a way that for a given \( y \) value from \( q \), a corresponding \( x \) value can be found in \( r \).

Therefore, the function \( r \) is symmetrical about the line \( y = x \) with respect to function \( q \).

Based on the analysis, the correct response is:

  • the function r because the graphs of q and r are symmetrical about the line y = x.
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