what are the charges on the metals?

MgSO4

NiSO4*6H2O

CoCl2*6H2O

could you just explain how you determined the first one? I can take it from there.

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
12 years ago

You can do it one of several ways.

1. Look at the periodic table. Mg is in group II. Mg is +2.
2. Look at the sulfate ion. If you've written very many formulas you know sulfate (SO4^2-) is -2. Since all compounds are zero charge, then Mg must be +2 to balance the -2 of sulfate.
3. S is in group VI. It is +6 (but you can't use this every time for S because S can be +4 and -2 as well as some oathers). O is -2 and there are four of them for -8 total. -8 from O and +6 from S means sulfate must be -2. Then Mg must be +2.

User Icon for ... ... answered
12 years ago

So, for NiSO4*6H20 the charge is +2, as well as for CoCl2*6H2O?

Or does the H2O play a role in the charge of the metal?

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
12 years ago

No, as you already know, I'm sure, H2O is zero; otherwise you would get zonked every time you took a drink of water. H2O is a compound and all compounds have a zero net charge (but the oxidation state of H in H2O is +1 for each and -2 for O).

You are right, both Ni and Co are +2 IN THOSE COMPOUNDS.

User Icon for ... ... answered
12 years ago

okay, so in FeCl3*6H2O the charge would be +3?

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
12 years ago

for what? for Fe in FeCl3.6H2O, yes, +3.

User Icon for ... ... answered
12 years ago

okay. Is it okay if I post some questions with my answers and you can check them to see if they're right?

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
12 years ago

Sure. Make it a new post at the top of the page.