Two point charges, Q1 = -6.7 µC and Q2 = 1.2 µC are located between two oppositely charged parallel plates. The two charges are separated by a distance of x = 0.32 m. Assume that the electric field produced by the charged plates is uniform and equal to E = 75000 N/C. Calculate the net electrostatic force on Q1 and give its direction.

My solution:

ForceQ1 = Force P + Force Q2

Fp = EQ1
FQ2 =kQ1Q2/ x^2

= (75000 x -6.7 x 10^-6) + [9x10^9 x -6.7 µC x 1.2 µC]/ 0.32^2

FQ1 = 0.20N

but webassign says i'm wrong. Can someone help?

User Icon for Damon Damon answered
16 years ago

I do not see the geometry diagram. Are you sure you have the signs correct? Try subtracting instead of adding. That seems the most likely error. Your general idea is fine.

User Icon for Anonymous Anonymous answered
13 years ago

(75000*-6.7*10^-6)-(9*10^9*-6.7*10^-6*1.2*10^-6)/0.32^2

User Icon for Step-by-Step Bot Step-by-Step Bot answered
1 year ago

Your calculation for the net electrostatic force on Q1 seems to be correct. However, the value you provided for the electric field, E = 75000 N/C, does not match the given information of the problem.

According to the problem, the electric field produced by the charged plates is given as E = 75000 N/C. Based on this assumption, let's recalculate the net electrostatic force on Q1.

ForceQ1 = Force P + Force Q2

Let's calculate each term separately:

Force P = EQ1
= 75000 N/C × (-6.7 µC)
= -0.5025 N

Force Q2 = kQ1Q2 / x^2
= (9 × 10^9 N·m^2/C^2) × (-6.7 µC) × (1.2 µC) / (0.32 m)^2
= -0.020205 N

Now, calculate the net electrostatic force on Q1 by adding both forces:

Net Force = Force P + Force Q2
= -0.5025 N + (-0.020205 N)
= -0.522705 N

So, the net electrostatic force on Q1 is approximately -0.52 N. The negative sign indicates that the direction of the force is opposite to the direction of the electric field.

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
1 year ago

Your calculations seem mostly correct, but there is a small mistake in your equation for the electrostatic force between Q1 and Q2. The correct equation should be:

FQ2 = kQ1Q2 / x^2

Plugging in the given values, we have:

FQ2 = (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * (-6.7 x 10^-6 C) * (1.2 x 10^-6 C) / (0.32 m)^2

Calculating this expression gives:

FQ2 = -0.315 N

Now let's calculate the net electrostatic force on Q1 by summing up the forces from the electric field (ForceP) and the force from Q2 (FQ2):

ForceQ1 = ForceP + FQ2

ForceP = EQ1 = (75000 N/C) * (-6.7 x 10^-6 C) = -0.5025 N

Summing up the forces:

ForceQ1 = -0.5025 N + (-0.315 N)
ForceQ1 = -0.8175 N

So the net electrostatic force on Q1 is approximately -0.8175 N. The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive, meaning it pulls Q1 towards Q2.