Asked by Nicole
List the sets of quantum numbers which describe all of the electrons possible in a 6p wave function (orbital):
I'm really having trouble figuring this out!
I'm really having trouble figuring this out!
Answers
Answered by
DrBob222
Remember these rules.
6p means n = 6 and p means l = 1.
m<sub>l</sub> = -l to +l in increments of 1 and that includes zero. In practice all that means is that m<sub>l</sub> can be -1, or 0, or +1.
Then remember that m<sub>s</sub> can be +/- 1/2 for each m<sub>l</sub> value.
6p means n = 6 and p means l = 1.
m<sub>l</sub> = -l to +l in increments of 1 and that includes zero. In practice all that means is that m<sub>l</sub> can be -1, or 0, or +1.
Then remember that m<sub>s</sub> can be +/- 1/2 for each m<sub>l</sub> value.
Answered by
Nicole
I'm really bad at this, I still don't understand.
Answered by
DrBob222
There isn't anything to understand. There are four (4) quantum numbers and they have rules to follow:
1. The value of n may be 1,2,3,4,5 or any whole number larger than 0 but may not be zero.
2. The value of l may be any whole number but may not be larger than n-1. Therefore, for n = 1, l may be zero. For n = 2, l may be 0 or 1. For n = 3, l may be 0, 1, or 2, etc. If l = 0 we call it an s electron. If l = 1 we call it a p electron. If l = 2 we call it a d electron and if l = 3 we call it an f electron.
3.The value of m<sub>l</sub> may have values from -l to +l, all in whole numbers, including zero.
4. The value of m<sub>s</sub> may be +/- 1/2.
Your question doesn't need all of this to answer it but I thought it might be useful to write ALL of the rules, then you apply these rules to the question.
6 is the n value.
p means l = 1
So we can have
n = 6
l = 1
m<sub>l</sub> = -1
M<sub>s</sub> +1/2 and -1/2 (Two electrons here with values of n, l, m the same and the only difference is m<sub>s</sub> is +1/2 for 1 electron and -1/2 for the other.)
n = 6
l = 1
m<sub>l</sub> = 0
m<sub>s</sub> = +1/2 and -1/2 (Two more electrons here.)
n = 6
l = 1
m<sub>l</sub> = +1
m<sub>s</sub> = +1/2 and -1/2 (Two more electrons)
There are six electrons possible. That's all of the p electrons an atom can have for any given value of n
1. The value of n may be 1,2,3,4,5 or any whole number larger than 0 but may not be zero.
2. The value of l may be any whole number but may not be larger than n-1. Therefore, for n = 1, l may be zero. For n = 2, l may be 0 or 1. For n = 3, l may be 0, 1, or 2, etc. If l = 0 we call it an s electron. If l = 1 we call it a p electron. If l = 2 we call it a d electron and if l = 3 we call it an f electron.
3.The value of m<sub>l</sub> may have values from -l to +l, all in whole numbers, including zero.
4. The value of m<sub>s</sub> may be +/- 1/2.
Your question doesn't need all of this to answer it but I thought it might be useful to write ALL of the rules, then you apply these rules to the question.
6 is the n value.
p means l = 1
So we can have
n = 6
l = 1
m<sub>l</sub> = -1
M<sub>s</sub> +1/2 and -1/2 (Two electrons here with values of n, l, m the same and the only difference is m<sub>s</sub> is +1/2 for 1 electron and -1/2 for the other.)
n = 6
l = 1
m<sub>l</sub> = 0
m<sub>s</sub> = +1/2 and -1/2 (Two more electrons here.)
n = 6
l = 1
m<sub>l</sub> = +1
m<sub>s</sub> = +1/2 and -1/2 (Two more electrons)
There are six electrons possible. That's all of the p electrons an atom can have for any given value of n
Answered by
Nicole
Yeah, I figured it out after I said I didn't understand. It's actually really easy. Thanks for all your help though!
There are no AI answers yet. The ability to request AI answers is coming soon!
Submit Your Answer
We prioritize human answers over AI answers.
If you are human, and you can answer this question, please submit your answer.