Two balls of the same volume are released inside a tank filled with water as shown in the figure. The densities of balls A and B are 0.86 g/cm3 and 0.55 g/cm3. (The density of water is 1.00 g/cm3. Take the +y direction to be up. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)

(a) Find the acceleration of ball A.

(b) Find the acceleration of ball B.

1 answer

If they expect you to neglect hydrodynamic friction (drag), use
a = F/m to get the acceleration a,
where F is the weight minus the buoyancy force.

The accleration is up in both cases.

In the real world, drag will be important in reducing a and will depend upon the diameter and the velocity. Drag can be neglected the instant the ball is released, becasue it is not moving yet.