Question

Im having problems solving this equation:

2sin(x) = cos(x) + 2

I keep getting an imaginary number..:/

Answer 1

2 sin x -2 = cos x = sqrt(1 - sin^2 x)
4 sin^2 x - 8 sin x + 4 = 1 - sin^2 x
5 sin^2 x - 8 sin x + 3 = 0
Let sin x = y
5y^2 -8y +3 = 0
(5y-3)(y-1) = 0
sin x = 1 or 3/5
x = pi/2 (90 degrees) is one solution. There are others as well

Answer 2

im a bit confused as to where the 8sin(x) came from

Answer 3

It somes from squaring 2sin x - 2.
[2(sin x -1)]^2 = 4(sinx-1)^2
= 4 (sin^2 - 2x +1)= ...

Answer 4

ah, thank you, i don't know why i was squaring it differently (wrong way)

Answer 5

Jess, don't forget that after you square an equation all answers you obtain must be verified.

for example, the second part to drwls solution was
sinx = 3/5
which produces answers of 36.87º and 143.13º

when these are checked in the original equation, x= 143.13 works but x = 36.87 does not

so x = 90º or x = 143.13º