What is the magnitude of the average acceleration of a skier who, starting from rest, reaches a speed of 5.8 m/s when going down a slope for 2.8 s? How far does the skier travel in this time?

User Icon for bobpursley bobpursley answered
13 years ago

acceleration=changevelocity/time=5.8/2.8 m/s^2

d= 1/2 a t^2

User Icon for taylor taylor answered
13 years ago

13.645

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To find the magnitude of the average acceleration of the skier, we can use the formula:

acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time

Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s (starting from rest)
Final velocity (v) = 5.8 m/s
Time (t) = 2.8 seconds

Substituting these values into the formula, we have:

acceleration = (5.8 m/s - 0 m/s) / 2.8 s
acceleration = 5.8 m/s / 2.8 s
acceleration ≈ 2.07 m/s²

Therefore, the magnitude of the average acceleration of the skier is approximately 2.07 m/s².

Now, to find the distance traveled by the skier, we can use the equation of motion:

distance = (initial velocity * time) + (0.5 * acceleration * time²)

Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Acceleration (a) = 2.07 m/s²
Time (t) = 2.8 seconds

Substituting these values into the equation, we have:

distance = (0 m/s * 2.8 s) + (0.5 * 2.07 m/s² * (2.8 s)²)
distance = 0 m + (0.5 * 2.07 m/s² * 7.84 s²)
distance = 0 m + (0.5 * 2.07 m/s² * 61.4656 s²)
distance = 0 m + 63.7258 m
distance ≈ 63.73 m

Therefore, the skier travels approximately 63.73 meters in the given time.