Question

a boat weighs 1500 lbs more than its motor and 1900 lbs more than its trailer. Together the boat and motor weigh five times as much as the trailer. How much does the boat weigh?

Please explain or show how to set up the equation.

Answers

Henry
Wt. of motor = X lbs.
Wt. of boat = (X+1500) lbs.
Wt. of trailer=(X+1500)-1900=X-400lbs.

X + (X+1500) = 5(X-400),
2X + 1500 = 5X - 2000,
2X - 5X = -2000 - 1500,
-3X = -3500,

X = 1167 lbs = Wt. of motor.
X+1500 = 2667 lbs = Wt. of boat.

Byran
Wt. of motor = X lbs.
Wt. of boat = (X+1500) lbs.
Wt. of trailer=(X+1500)-1900=X-400lbs.

X + (X+1500) = 5(X-400),
2X + 1500 = 5X - 2000,
2X - 5X = -2000 - 1500,
-3X = -3500,

X = 1167 lbs = Wt. of motor.
X+1500 = 2667 lbs = Wt. of boat.

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