There are 6 boys and 8 girls in a group of students. Calculate the number of ways that a committee of 3 students which has at least 1 girl can be selected from the group.

Please show your work.

User Icon for MathMate MathMate answered
13 years ago

Number of ways to choose 3 students from 14 = C(14,3) = 14!/((14-3)!3!)

Number of ways to choose 3 students from 8 boys = C(8,3) = 8!/((8-3)!3!)

Number of ways to choose 3 students with at least one girl
= C(14,3)-C(8,3)

User Icon for corey corey answered
13 years ago

thank you!

User Icon for MathMate MathMate answered
13 years ago

You're welcome!

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To calculate the number of ways a committee of 3 students can be selected with at least 1 girl, we can use the principle of counting and apply combinations.

First, let's consider the case where all 3 students are girls. We can select 3 girls out of the 8 available in 8C3 ways, which is equal to:

8C3 = 8! / (3! * (8-3)!) = 8! / (3! * 5!) = (8 * 7 * 6) / (3 * 2 * 1) = 56

Now, let's consider the cases where exactly 2 girls are selected. We can select 2 girls out of the 8 available in 8C2 ways, and choose 1 boy out of the 6 available in 6C1 ways. This gives us a total of:

8C2 * 6C1 = (8! / (2! * (8-2)!) ) * (6! / (1! * (6-1)!)) = 28 * 6 = 168

Finally, let's consider the case where exactly 1 girl is selected. We can select 1 girl out of the 8 available in 8C1 ways, and choose 2 boys out of the 6 available in 6C2 ways. This gives us:

8C1 * 6C2 = (8! / (1! * (8-1)!) ) * (6! / (2! * (6-2)!)) = 8 * 15 = 120

There are no cases where all 3 students are boys since we require at least 1 girl to be selected.

To calculate the total number of ways that a committee of 3 students with at least 1 girl can be selected, we can sum up the three cases:

Total ways = 56 + 168 + 120 = 344

Therefore, there are 344 ways that a committee of 3 students with at least 1 girl can be selected from the group.