When the assignment asks you to list the characteristics of Orientalism, it is referring to how Arabs and Muslims are often portrayed, described, or perceived in Western societies. It is important to note that Orientalism is a concept that was popularized by the scholar Edward Said, who argued that Western societies often distorted and simplified the cultures, traditions, and identities of people from the "Orient" for their own purposes.
To understand Orientalism better, you can start by reading the definitions and explanations provided in the link given (http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Orientalism.html). This will give you a good foundation in comprehending the concept.
Regarding the description you mentioned about Arabs and Muslims, it is not entirely accurate to equate the two. Arabs are an ethnic group and can refer to anyone who speaks Arabic or has Arabic ancestry. On the other hand, Muslims are people who follow the religion of Islam, and they can come from various ethnic backgrounds, including Arab, Persian, Turkish, African, etc.
The essence of Orientalism is that it often creates a simplified and generalized understanding of Arab and Muslim cultures. It is a tendency to portray them as exotic, backwards, or uncivilized. However, it is crucial to recognize that the Orient encompasses a wide range of countries and cultures, including places like Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Therefore, when discussing Orientalism, it is important to avoid assuming that Arabs and Muslims are the sole representatives of the Orient.
Based on the information provided, it seems that your assignment is asking you to choose a specific Oriental country or culture and explore how the people in that culture might react to Muslims and Arabs. This approach allows for a more focused and in-depth analysis, rather than making broad generalizations. By examining the specific dynamics between a particular culture and its perceptions or interactions with Muslims and Arabs, you can gain a more nuanced understanding of Orientalism.