Use Lewis Symbols to show the reaction of atoms to form arsine, AsH3. Indicate bonding pairs in the Lewis formula of AsH3 are bonding and which are lone pairs.

User Icon for Lauren Lauren answered
16 years ago

nevermind i got it

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
16 years ago

Lewis structures just can't be drawn on these boards. I may be able to do it for AsH3. If this doesn't I'll try again.


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User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
16 years ago

That should be good enough for you to see how it's done.

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To determine the Lewis structure of arsine (AsH3), we need to follow a few steps:

Step 1: Count the total number of valence electrons.
In the case of AsH3:
- Arsenic (As) belongs to Group 15, so it has 5 valence electrons.
- Hydrogen (H) belongs to Group 1, so each hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron.
Since there are three hydrogen atoms in AsH3, the total number of valence electrons is 5 + 1x3 = 8.

Step 2: Determine the central atom.
In arsine (AsH3), the central atom is arsenic (As) because it is less electronegative than hydrogen.

Step 3: Place the electrons around the atoms to form bonds.
Start by connecting each hydrogen atom to the central arsenic atom with a single bond. This accounts for 3x2 electrons since each bond involves 2 electrons. We now have 8 - 6 = 2 electrons left.

Step 4: Distribute the remaining electrons as lone pairs.
The remaining two electrons are placed on the central arsenic atom as lone pairs. This completes the Lewis structure of AsH3.

Lewis structure:
H
|
H-As-H
|
H

In this structure, the bonding pairs are the lines between the atoms (H-As and As-H), while the lone pairs are represented by the two unbonded electron pairs on the central atom (As).