I am working on a HPLC lab where we are to determine the concentration of caffeine in two energy drinks. I am trying to figure out the concentrations but don't think I am doing it right. Below is the info from our chromatograms:
Standard Caffeine peak area
blank 0 mg/100mL 0
Std 1 2.5 mg/100mL 3,039,775
Std 2 5 mg/100mL 7,913,698
Std 3 10mg/100mL 14,790,962
Unknwon 1 unknwon 36,474,730
Unknown 2 unknown 9,784,763
unknown 1 was prepared by diluting 2 mL of the unknown in 8 mL of a 20/80 water/methanol mix. Unknown 2 was prepared by diluting 5 mL of the unknown in 5 mL of the same mix.
When I plot the data in excel I get a equation for the line of y = 753789x - 913332. If I try and figure out the concentrations of the 2 unknowns just by using the graph I am getting a totally different answer then if I plug the peak areas for the unknowns in to the equation for the line. I don't know what I am doing wrong.
I am assuming the better way to go would be to use the equation for the line. If not please let me know. If so should I be doing something else beyond just plugging the peak areas for the unknown in to the equation for the line? If so, what and how do I do it? HELP!! I have spend severl hours trying to figure this out.
2 answers
For unknown 1, I note that NO standard is as high as unknown 1; therefore, you must extrapolate the line to more than double your highest standard. Frankly, I wouldn't like to do that. If I had a choice I would run another unknown 1 of a different dilution. Since the first dilution gave a value more than double, I would make a new dilution at least 1:10 and perhaps 0.5:10(1 mL up to 20 mL of the mix) would be better.