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Two identical pucks are on an air table. Puck A has an initial velocity of 2.0m/s in the +x-direction. Puck B is at rest. Puck A collides elastically with Puck B and A moves off at 1.0m/s at an angle of 60 degrees above the x-axis. What is the speed and direction of puck B after the collision?
Answers
Answered by
drwls
You have two unknowns: the final x and y components of the velocity of Puck B: Vbx and Vby. The two momentum equations (x and y) will let you solve for each. You should not have to use the energy conservation equation at all; they have provided more information than you need. Mathematically speakking, the problem is overdetermined
M*Vo = M*Va*cos60 + M*Vbx
0 = M*Va*sin60 -M*Vby
2 = 1/2 + Vbx
Vbx = 3/2
Vby = sqrt3/2
Vbx^2 + Vby^2 = 9/4 + 3/4 = 3
After collision
Vb^2 + Va^2 = 4 = Vo^2
so kinetic energy really is conserved.
M*Vo = M*Va*cos60 + M*Vbx
0 = M*Va*sin60 -M*Vby
2 = 1/2 + Vbx
Vbx = 3/2
Vby = sqrt3/2
Vbx^2 + Vby^2 = 9/4 + 3/4 = 3
After collision
Vb^2 + Va^2 = 4 = Vo^2
so kinetic energy really is conserved.
Answered by
Anonymous
What kind of drug is this guy on. How would anyone understand that answer
Answered by
Anonymous
You literally explained nothing. Your numbers just spill onto the page with no explanation of where they came from
Answered by
Henry2
Given:
Ma = M kg, Va = 2 m/s.
Mb = M kg, Vb = 0.
V3 = 1m/s[60o] CCW = Velocity of Ma after collision.
V4 = ? = Velocity of Mb after collision.
Momentum before = Momentum after.
Ma*Va + Mb*Vb = Ma*V3 + Mb*V4.
M*2 + M*0 = M*1[60] + M*V4,
2M = M[60] + M*V4,
Divide by M:
2 = 1[60] + V4,
2 = 0.5 + 0.866i + V4,
V4 = 1.5 - 0.866i = 1.732[-30o] = 30o S. of W. = 1.732m/s[210o] CCW. = Velocity of Mb after collision.
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Ma = M kg, Va = 2 m/s.
Mb = M kg, Vb = 0.
V3 = 1m/s[60o] CCW = Velocity of Ma after collision.
V4 = ? = Velocity of Mb after collision.
Momentum before = Momentum after.
Ma*Va + Mb*Vb = Ma*V3 + Mb*V4.
M*2 + M*0 = M*1[60] + M*V4,
2M = M[60] + M*V4,
Divide by M:
2 = 1[60] + V4,
2 = 0.5 + 0.866i + V4,
V4 = 1.5 - 0.866i = 1.732[-30o] = 30o S. of W. = 1.732m/s[210o] CCW. = Velocity of Mb after collision.
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