5. Which table correctly describes the 3 branches of government?

1 answer

To accurately describe the three branches of government, it is important to outline the foundational roles and functions of each branch. Here is a table that summarizes this information:

| Branch | Primary Function | Key Components | |---------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------| | Legislative | Makes laws | Congress (Senate and House of Representatives) | | Executive | Enforces laws | President, Vice President, and the Cabinet | | Judicial | Interprets laws | Supreme Court and other federal courts |

Explanation:

  • Legislative Branch: Responsible for creating and passing laws. It consists of two chambers (the Senate and the House of Representatives) that debate, amend, and vote on legislation.

  • Executive Branch: Responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The President serves as the head of state and government, alongside the Vice President and members of the Cabinet who oversee various federal agencies.

  • Judicial Branch: Responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they are applied fairly. This includes resolving disputes under the law and reviewing the constitutionality of legislation and executive actions through various levels of courts, culminating in the Supreme Court.

This organization of government is fundamental to the system of checks and balances that maintains the separation of powers in a democratic system.