5. What advantage do settled farmers have over nomads in terms of labor division?

Question

a. Nomads can focus on mastering various skills\
b. Farmers can support more specialists due to surplus food\
c. Farmers struggle with finding skilled laborers\
d. Nomads have fewer labor-related constraints

Answer 1

The correct answer is: b. Farmers can support more specialists due to surplus food.

Settled farmers can produce more food than they need for their own subsistence, which allows them to support a larger population and create a division of labor. This surplus provides the opportunity for individuals to specialize in various trades, crafts, and professions, leading to advancements in technology and culture. In contrast, nomadic lifestyles generally require individuals to focus on survival and mobility, limiting specialization.