Static electricity refers to the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of objects, resulting from the transfer of electrons, often through friction. In contrast, current electricity involves the flow of electric charge through a conductor, typically due to a potential difference created by a power source. Static electricity remains stationary until discharged, while current electricity is dynamic and can sustain continuous flow. Additionally, static electricity can cause phenomena like static cling or sparks, whereas current electricity powers devices and appliances. Overall, the key difference lies in the movement of charge: static electricity is stationary, while current electricity involves a steady flow.
5 sentences outlining the differentiate between static and current electricity
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