5. Match the description of the one variable equation with the number of solutions it will have.(4 points)

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x−7=7−x
3(x+5)=3x+5
10−x=25
2(x+4)=2x+5+3

1 answer

To match each equation with the number of solutions it will have, let's analyze each one.

  1. x - 7 = 7 - x
    Rearranging gives:
    \( x + x = 7 + 7 \)
    \( 2x = 14 \)
    \( x = 7 \)
    Number of solutions: 1

  2. 3(x + 5) = 3x + 5
    Simplifying gives:
    \( 3x + 15 = 3x + 5 \)
    Subtracting \( 3x \) from both sides:
    \( 15 = 5 \)
    This is a contradiction.
    Number of solutions: 0 (no solution)

  3. 10 - x = 25
    Rearranging gives:
    \( -x = 25 - 10 \)
    \( -x = 15 \)
    \( x = -15 \)
    Number of solutions: 1

  4. 2(x + 4) = 2x + 5 + 3
    Simplifying gives:
    \( 2x + 8 = 2x + 8 \)
    Subtracting \( 2x + 8 \) from both sides gives:
    \( 0 = 0 \)
    This is always true, so:
    Number of solutions: Infinite (many solutions)

Now, the matches are as follows:

  1. x - 7 = 7 - x => 1 solution
  2. 3(x + 5) = 3x + 5 => 0 solutions
  3. 10 - x = 25 => 1 solution
  4. 2(x + 4) = 2x + 5 + 3 => Infinite solutions (many solutions)

Based on the equations and their solutions, you can fill in the responses accordingly.