5. In Washington's Farwell Address, Washington outlined several concerns for what he believed would threaten the union.

Question

Match the excerpt from Washington's Farewell Address to the threat that Washington was addressing in the excerpt:

(4 points)
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A.“In contemplating the causes which may disturb our Union, it occurs as matter of serious concern, that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by Geographical discriminations —Northern and Southern— Atlantic and Western; whence designing men may endeavor to excite a belief that there is a real difference of local Interests and views.”
B.“The alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge, natural to party dissention, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism. But this leads at length to a more formal and permanent despotism. The disorders and miseries, which result, gradually incline the minds of men to seek security and repose in the absolute power of an individual: and sooner or later the chief of some prevailing faction, more able or more fortunate than his competitors, turns this disposition to the purposes of is own elevation, on the ruins of Public Liberty".
C.“It is important likewise, that the habits of thinking in a free country, should inspire caution. In those entrusted with its administration, to confine themselves within their respective constitutional spheres. Avoiding in the exercise of the powers of one department to encroach upon another… To preserve them must be as necessary as to institute them. If, in the opinion of the People, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates. But let there be no change by usurpation; for tho’ this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free Governments are destroyed.”
D.“While then every part of our country thus feels an immediate and particular interest in union, all the parts combined cannot fail to find in the united mass of means and efforts greater strength, greater resource, proportionably greater security from external danger, a less frequent interruption of their peace by foreign nations; and, what is of inestimable value! they must derive from union an exemption from those broils and wars between themselves which so frequently afflict neighboring countries not tied together by the same government, which their own rivalships alone would be sufficient to produce, but which opposite foreign alliances, attachments, and intrigues would stimulate and embitter... In this sense it is, that your Union ought to be considered as a main prop of your liberty, and that the love of the one ought to endear to you the preservation of the other."

1.washington shared early concerns about maintaining neutrality.
2.washington shared early concerns over political parties creating divisions within the union.
3.washington shared early concerns for sectional divisions within the union.
4.washington shared early concerns about maintaining separation of powers.

Answer 1

Here is the matching of excerpts from Washington's Farewell Address to the threats he was addressing:

1. Washington shared early concerns about maintaining neutrality.
   D. “While then every part of our country thus feels an immediate and particular interest in union, all the parts combined cannot fail to find in the united mass of means and efforts greater strength, greater resource, proportionably greater security from external danger...”

2. Washington shared early concerns over political parties creating divisions within the union.
   B. “The alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge, natural to party dissention...”

3. Washington shared early concerns for sectional divisions within the union.
   A. “In contemplating the causes which may disturb our Union, it occurs as matter of serious concern, that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by Geographical discriminations...”

4. Washington shared early concerns about maintaining separation of powers.
   C. “It is important likewise, that the habits of thinking in a free country, should inspire caution... If, in the opinion of the People, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment... But let there be no change by usurpation...”