Here are the answers to your clues:
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Solar Nebula - a rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and planets formed.
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Protoplanetary Disk - a disk of gas and dust orbiting a newly formed star, from which planets may eventually form.
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Astronomical Unit (AU) - the average distance between Earth and the sun; approximately 150 million kilometers.
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Galaxy - a collection of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity.
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Universe - space and all the matter and energy in it.
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Light-Year - the distance that light travels in one year; about 9.46 trillion kilometers.