To calculate \(5.6 \times 6.41\) step by step, you can follow these methods:
Method 1: Direct Multiplication
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Align the numbers: \[ \begin{array}{r} 5.60 \ \times 6.41 \ \hline \end{array} \]
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Multiply by the first digit of the bottom number (1):
- \(5.60 \times 1 = 5.60\)
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Multiply by the second digit of the bottom number (4) (shift one position to the left):
- \(5.60 \times 4 = 22.40\)
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Multiply by the first digit of the bottom number (6) (shift two positions to the left):
- \(5.60 \times 6 = 33.60\)
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Write the results aligned according to the place value: \[ \begin{array}{r} 5.60 \
- 22.40 \
- 33.60 , \text{(shifted left by two positions)}\ \hline \end{array} \]
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Now sum them up:
- \(5.60 + 22.40 + 33.60 = 35.936\)
Method 2: Using Decimal Placement
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Multiply as whole numbers:
- Ignore the decimals for now: \(56 \times 641\).
\[ 56 \times 641 = 35,936 \]
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Count the total decimal places:
- \(5.6\) has 1 decimal place, and \(6.41\) has 2 decimal places. Therefore, there are a total of \(1 + 2 = 3\) decimal places.
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Place the decimal in the product:
- Since \(35,936\) needs three decimal places, we write it as \(35.936\).
Conclusion
Thus, the result of \(5.6 \times 6.41\) is 35.936.