To calculate the perimeter of a rectangular shape such as a donkey's pen, you would use a formula based on the lengths of its sides. The options provided are as follows:
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a + a + b + b: This is correct because it adds each side individually (two sides of length 'a' and two sides of length 'b').
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2a + 2b: This is also correct. This formula is a shorthand way of saying that you have two sides of 'a' and two sides of 'b'.
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a x b: This is incorrect because multiplying the lengths of the sides gives you the area, not the perimeter.
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a + 2b: This is incorrect for the purpose of calculating the perimeter of a rectangle as it does not account for both lengths of 'a'.
So, the correct formulas to calculate the perimeter are:
- a + a + b + b
- 2a + 2b