Question

What were the effects of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk? Check all that apply.

The treaty ended World War I.
Russia withdrew from the war.
Germany could turn all its attention to the western front.
Austria-Hungary ended its war with Serbia.
The United States entered the war.

Answer 1

Select:
- Russia withdrew from the war. (Yes — the treaty removed Bolshevik Russia from WWI.)
- Germany could turn all its attention to the western front. (Yes — German forces freed from the Eastern Front could be redeployed west.)

Not apply:
- The treaty ended World War I. (No — the war continued until November 1918.)
- Austria-Hungary ended its war with Serbia. (No — Brest‑Litovsk was between the Central Powers and Russia, not Serbia.)
- The United States entered the war. (No — the U.S. entered in April 1917, before the March 1918 treaty.)