Question

Which statement best explains the relationship of the Mayflower Compact to the history of the United States?
A.
It was the first document to establish a government that ruled with the consent of the governed.
B.
It was the first document to suggest that different branches of government have separate powers.
C.
It was the first document to declare that the colonies should become independent states.
D.
It was the first document to state the right of citizens to rebel against a cruel government.

Answer 1

A. It was the first document to establish a government that ruled with the consent of the governed.

The Mayflower Compact (1620) was an early social contract in which the settlers agreed to form a "civil Body Politic" and abide by laws made for the common good—an early example of government based on the consent of the governed and majority rule.