Question

What would a complete summary of "A Modest Proposal" need to include? Check all that apply.

a description of Swift’s argument
an explanation of how Swift uses satire to convey his real message
an objective tone
information about Swift’s life and background
the writer’s opinion of Swift’s essay

Answer 1

The items that should be included in a complete summary are:

- a description of Swift’s argument — yes. A summary must state the main proposal and the points Swift makes.
- an explanation of how Swift uses satire to convey his real message — yes. Because the essay is satirical, a complete summary should note that the argument is ironic and explain the real target/message.
- an objective tone — yes. A summary should be neutral and report the text’s content, not the writer’s reactions.

The following should not be included in a straightforward summary:

- information about Swift’s life and background — not required (can be added as optional context but isn’t part of a summary of the essay itself).
- the writer’s opinion of Swift’s essay — not appropriate; that belongs in analysis or critique, not a summary.