Asked by Makayla

Factors increasing tension in pre-WWI Europe included all of these except:

Austrian-French alliance
nationalism
bold actions of Germany
disputes over colonies

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Austrian-French alliance.

There was no Austro‑French alliance before WWI; Austria‑Hungary was allied with Germany. Nationalism, German assertiveness (Weltpolitik/naval buildup), and colonial disputes all did increase tensions.