Question

How does Orwell use satire to achieve his purpose in this passage? Select two options.

He uses parody to show how dictators deflect blame to others.
He uses the three dogs to parody the idea that loyalty will be rewarded.
He uses reversal to show that dictators do not abide by their principles.
He uses Squealer's character to parody an indifferent follower of a corrupt leader.
He uses ridicule to make fun of how people are focused on economic gain.

Answer 1

- He uses parody to show how dictators deflect blame to others.
- He uses reversal to show that dictators do not abide by their principles.

Brief justification: Orwell parodies propagandists (Squealer and the farm's rhetoric) to show how leaders shift blame (e.g., blaming Snowball). He also uses reversal/irony (the Commandments changing, “all animals are equal…” becoming “more equal”) to demonstrate the betrayal of stated principles.