Question

Which situation represents theoretical probability?
A. A student records 40 coin flips and counts heads
B. A class spins a spinner and tallies the results
C. A prediction based on equal possible outcomes ✅
D. A survey asking favorite ice‑cream flavors

Answer 1

C. Theoretical probability is a prediction based on equally likely outcomes (favorable outcomes ÷ total possible outcomes). The others describe experiments or surveys (empirical/experimental probability).