Question

In your own words Write in two sentences each in a 6th graders response

Identify the purpose of each building block of sugars, amino acids and fatty acids when broken down in your body and how the nutrients contribute to your body's biochemistry.

Answer 1

Sugars: When you eat carbs, your body breaks them into glucose, which cells use right away to make ATP — the energy that powers your muscles and brain. Extra glucose gets stored as glycogen in your liver and muscles, and sugars also feed chemical reactions in your body so cells can work properly.

Amino acids: Proteins are broken into amino acids, which are the building blocks your body uses to make new proteins like muscle, skin, enzymes, and antibodies. Amino acids also help your body's chemistry by making hormones and neurotransmitters, and they can be used for energy if needed.

Fatty acids: Fats are broken into fatty acids and glycerol, giving your body a long-lasting source of energy that is stored in fat cells for later use. Fatty acids also help build cell membranes, protect and insulate organs, help your body absorb certain vitamins, and are used to make important chemical messengers.