Question

In her 2019 book Preserving the Past, historian Laura Bennett critiques the belief that modern preservation techniques represent a radical departure from earlier practices. Bennett asserts that historical communities, long before the advent of modern technology, engaged in sophisticated preservation efforts. For example, in 17th-century Europe, communities carefully cataloged and maintained ancient manuscripts in specially designed libraries to ensure their survival. Bennett argues that today’s preservation practices are not entirely new but are built upon the traditions established by past generations.


4

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole?

A
It contrasts modern preservation techniques with historical practices to highlight the superiority of the former.

B
It provides evidence to support Bennett’s claim that preservation efforts have deep historical roots.

C
It questions the practicality of early preservation methods compared to those used today.

D
It illustrates a specific challenge faced by early preservationists in their efforts to maintain historical artifacts.

Answer 1

B

The sentence gives a historical example (17th-century cataloging and libraries) that supports Bennett’s argument that preservation practices have long-standing roots, so it functions as evidence for her claim.