Asked by mike
Label the YEAR they became an independent country
Argentina, Colombia, Cuba, Nicaragua (Latin America) Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Greece, and Turkey.
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Argentina — 1816 (Declaration of Independence from Spain, July 9, 1816)
Colombia — 1810 (initial declaration, July 20, 1810); independence consolidated/final victory 1819 (Battle of Boyacá)
Cuba — 1902 (establishment of the Republic, May 20, 1902; Spanish rule ended 1898, U.S. occupation until 1902)
Nicaragua — 1821 (independence from Spain as part of Central America); 1838 (became a fully separate sovereign state after the Federal Republic of Central America's dissolution)
Albania — 1912 (declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire, November 28, 1912)
Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1992 (independence declared and internationally recognized following the 1992 referendum)
Bulgaria — 1908 (formal declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire); note: an autonomous Principality was created in 1878
Croatia — 1991 (declared independence from Yugoslavia, June 25, 1991)
Kosovo — 2008 (declared independence from Serbia, February 17, 2008; partially recognized internationally)
Montenegro — 2006 (independence following the referendum, June 3, 2006)
North Macedonia — 1991 (declared independence from Yugoslavia, September 8, 1991; renamed North Macedonia in 2019)
Romania — 1877 (declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire, confirmed internationally in 1878)
Serbia — 1878 (independence recognized after the Russo-Turkish War); modern Republic of Serbia became fully independent after Montenegro's 2006 secession (2006)
Slovenia — 1991 (declared independence from Yugoslavia, June 25, 1991)
Greece — 1821 (start of the War of Independence); internationally recognized as independent c.1830 (formal arrangements finalized 1830–1832)
Turkey — 1923 (Republic of Turkey proclaimed, October 29, 1923; Treaty of Lausanne, 1923, ended the Ottoman international status)
Colombia — 1810 (initial declaration, July 20, 1810); independence consolidated/final victory 1819 (Battle of Boyacá)
Cuba — 1902 (establishment of the Republic, May 20, 1902; Spanish rule ended 1898, U.S. occupation until 1902)
Nicaragua — 1821 (independence from Spain as part of Central America); 1838 (became a fully separate sovereign state after the Federal Republic of Central America's dissolution)
Albania — 1912 (declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire, November 28, 1912)
Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1992 (independence declared and internationally recognized following the 1992 referendum)
Bulgaria — 1908 (formal declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire); note: an autonomous Principality was created in 1878
Croatia — 1991 (declared independence from Yugoslavia, June 25, 1991)
Kosovo — 2008 (declared independence from Serbia, February 17, 2008; partially recognized internationally)
Montenegro — 2006 (independence following the referendum, June 3, 2006)
North Macedonia — 1991 (declared independence from Yugoslavia, September 8, 1991; renamed North Macedonia in 2019)
Romania — 1877 (declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire, confirmed internationally in 1878)
Serbia — 1878 (independence recognized after the Russo-Turkish War); modern Republic of Serbia became fully independent after Montenegro's 2006 secession (2006)
Slovenia — 1991 (declared independence from Yugoslavia, June 25, 1991)
Greece — 1821 (start of the War of Independence); internationally recognized as independent c.1830 (formal arrangements finalized 1830–1832)
Turkey — 1923 (Republic of Turkey proclaimed, October 29, 1923; Treaty of Lausanne, 1923, ended the Ottoman international status)
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