Asked by Avery Williams

Christina picks a card at random from 1-9. Without putting the first card back, she picks a second card at random.

Are these two events dependent or independent?
A. Dependent
B. Independent

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
A. Dependent.

Reason: without replacement the first draw changes the composition of the deck, so probabilities for the second draw change. For example, P(second card = 3) = 0 if the first card was 3, but P(second card = 3) = 1/9 unconditional — so P(second|first) ≠ P(second), hence dependence.