Asked by Eli
What are cells called the basic unit of life
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Because a cell is the smallest structure that can carry out all the processes we call “life.” In other words, cells are the minimal units that can grow, metabolize, respond to the environment, reproduce (directly or by producing new cells), and maintain internal balance.
Key points:
- Cell theory: (1) all living organisms are made of one or more cells, (2) the cell is the basic unit of structure and function in organisms, (3) all cells come from preexisting cells.
- A single cell (in a unicellular organism) performs every life function by itself; in multicellular organisms, specialized cells perform life functions and work together.
- Cells contain genetic material (DNA or RNA) and carry out metabolism via organelles or molecular machinery, enabling growth, energy use, and reproduction.
If you want, I can explain cell types (prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic), organelles, or give examples of life functions at the cellular level.
Key points:
- Cell theory: (1) all living organisms are made of one or more cells, (2) the cell is the basic unit of structure and function in organisms, (3) all cells come from preexisting cells.
- A single cell (in a unicellular organism) performs every life function by itself; in multicellular organisms, specialized cells perform life functions and work together.
- Cells contain genetic material (DNA or RNA) and carry out metabolism via organelles or molecular machinery, enabling growth, energy use, and reproduction.
If you want, I can explain cell types (prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic), organelles, or give examples of life functions at the cellular level.
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