Question

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Central Nervous System (CNS)
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Sinoatrial Node on Heart
Brain Stem
The portion of your nervous system that is under conscious control (Your skeletal muscles and skin)
Somatic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
The portion of your nervous system that is NOT under conscious control (fight or flight response, breathing/respiration)
Somatic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Which part of the brain operates voluntary motor movements and consists of two hemispheres connected by the corpus collasum!
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Which part of the brain is where logical thinking and reasoning occurs? It is divided into 5 lobes, each with unique processing abilities.
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Which part of the brain allows for the regulation of impulse control, breathing, digestion, and consciousness?
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
The brain stem consists of 3 parts, which of the parts is most responsible for movement?
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla Oblongata
The brain stem consists of 3 parts, which of the parts is most responsible for breathing and respiration?
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla Oblongata
How long (generally) is working memory stored for?
10-15 seconds
20-30 Seconds
45-60 Seconds
Up to 2 Minutes
Responsible for information on temperature/heat/cold
Photoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
Chemoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Senses light and dark - rods and cones in our retina.
Photoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
Chemoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Sense changes in movement and pressure; pain receptors fall under this category.
Photoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
Chemoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Changes in chemical makeup of the environment.
Photoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
Chemoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Brain/Nervous System Disorders

Which of the following disorders have primary symptoms relating to a drooping or loss of use of one side of the face? (2 Answers)
Stroke
ALS
Diabetes
Bell's Palsy
Which of the following disorders have primary causes relating to swelling or inflammation of the brain or its fluid and membranes?
Polio
ALS
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Which of the following disorders has a vaccine present for preventing that we receive when we are children?
ALS
Early-Onset Dementia
Polio
Stroke
This disorder deals with a nerve pathway closing and loss of sensation in the hands and wrists.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Bell's Palsy
TBI
All Concussions are considered Traumatic Brain Injuries
True
False
A seizure always results in loss of consciousness.
True
False
Nerve cell damage causes a reduction in dopamine leading to a reduction in motor control and social emotion.
Multiple Sclerosis
Alzheimer's Disease
ALS - Lou Gehrig's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
The immune system attacks and eats away the protective covering of nerves.
Multiple Sclerosis
Alzheimer's Disease
ALS - Lou Gehrig's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
Nerve cells begin to breakdown, which reduces muscular function in the muscles they supply.
Multiple Sclerosis
Alzheimer's Disease
ALS - Lou Gehrig's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
Cells in the brain and the connections they make deteriorate over time and die - eventually destroying memory connections and other mental functions.
Multiple Sclerosis
Alzheimer's Disease
ALS - Lou Gehrig's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
Ronnie is a 22 year old male complaining of neck pain and headache after multiple collisions during a lacrosse game. The initial assessment revealed decreased cervical range of motion, pain and increased tone on the musculature around the neck, decreased movements of the cervical spine (neck area), impaired balance and impaired eye movements. Interventions were focused on patient education, increasing cervical range of motion, decreasing pain with movement, improving balance and eye movements, aerobic exercise and functional activities.
ALS
Concussion
Bell's Palsy
Epilepsy
Meranda is a 53 year old cane user who needs assistance from her husband for some activities of daily living. Meranda has been dependent on a wheelchair in public for the last 6 years, although she can transfer through standing up and some regular walking around the house with stair assistance. Last year she was hospitalized with COVID and has made a full recovery after a 2 month hospital stay.
ALS
MS
TBI
Stroke
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Answer 1

Here are the answers:

- Which is NOT part of the CNS?
Sinoatrial Node on Heart

- Portion of nervous system under conscious control?
Somatic Nervous System

- Portion NOT under conscious control (fight/flight, breathing)?
Autonomic Nervous System

- Part of brain operating voluntary motor movements and consisting of two hemispheres connected by the corpus callosum:
Cerebrum

- Part of brain where logical thinking and reasoning occurs (divided into lobes):
Cerebrum

- Part of brain that allows regulation of impulse control, breathing, digestion, and consciousness:
Brain Stem

- Brain stem part most responsible for movement:
Midbrain

- Brain stem part most responsible for breathing/respiration:
Medulla Oblongata

- How long is working memory generally stored for?
20–30 seconds

- Responsible for temperature/heat/cold information:
Thermoreceptors

- Senses light and dark (rods and cones):
Photoreceptors

- Sense changes in movement and pressure; pain receptors fall under this category:
Mechanoreceptors

- Detect changes in chemical makeup of the environment:
Chemoreceptors

Brain/Nervous System Disorders

- Disorders with primary symptoms of drooping/loss of use of one side of the face (2 answers):
Stroke; Bell’s Palsy

- Disorders caused by swelling/inflammation of the brain or its membranes/fluids:
Meningitis; Encephalitis

- Disorder with a childhood vaccine:
Polio

- Disorder involving nerve pathway compression and loss of sensation in hands/wrists:
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

- All concussions are considered traumatic brain injuries:
True

- A seizure always results in loss of consciousness:
False

- Nerve cell damage causes reduction in dopamine leading to reduced motor control and social emotion:
Parkinson’s Disease

- Immune system attacks and eats away protective covering of nerves:
Multiple Sclerosis

- Nerve cells begin to break down reducing muscular function in the muscles they supply:
ALS (Lou Gehrig’s Disease)

- Brain cells and their connections deteriorate over time, destroying memory and mental functions:
Alzheimer’s Disease

- Case: Ronnie (lacrosse collisions, neck pain, balance and eye movement problems, ROM issues) — diagnosis:
Concussion

- Case: Meranda (53, cane user, wheelchair in public for 6 years, some walking at home) — most likely:
MS (Multiple Sclerosis)