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A student is told to propose a design for a device capable of producing an image like the one shown below of the interior of the human body.

image 49554f10eca44ed2a69b34aa6aa796c6

Which statement BEST explains why the student should propose the use of X-rays by the device?

A.
The brightness of X-rays means they last a long time once they are produced by a machine.

B.
The high energy of X-rays allows them to pass through the human body.

C.
The high speed of X-rays allows them to be used safely on human patients.

D.
The rarity of X-rays in nature means they can be used in machines without other X-rays blurring images.

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
B

X-rays have much higher photon energy (shorter wavelength) than visible light, so they penetrate soft tissue and are absorbed/scattered differently by materials of different density (e.g., bone vs. muscle), producing an internal image. The other choices are incorrect: brightness and rarity aren’t the key reasons, and all electromagnetic radiation travels at essentially the same speed, which doesn’t make X-rays “safe.”