Question

You make the argument for the effectiveness of educational programming and the impact it has on recidivism--how it can help inmates develop skills that will find them jobs in the community so they do not return to crime. The committee members seem convinced that postsecondary education could be helpful for the local prison population, but there is debate over how they will achieve their degrees. Will you allow prisoners into the community for the purpose of taking classes?

Let’s review a few more concepts before you make another decision about this scene.

Is education ever mandatory for inmates within a prison?


Yes, it can be mandatory for those with clear educational deficiencies.

Yes, education is mandatory for all inmates regardless of background.

No, education is on a volunteer basis for those who want to better themselves.

No, prisons cannot make education mandatory without violating prisoners’ rights.

Answer 1

Yes — it can be mandatory for inmates who have clear educational deficiencies.

Most correctional systems require inmates without a high-school diploma/GED or with very low literacy to participate in basic education, literacy or GED-preparation programs as part of their custody plan or parole-readiness. Courts and corrections officials treat such requirements as part of rehabilitation and facility management and they are generally lawful. By contrast, postsecondary (college) courses are normally voluntary, and participation may be limited by resources, security, or eligibility rules. Exceptions and accommodations (medical, security, classification) also apply.