Asked by v
How are the American values of liberty and egalitarianism represented in the Declaration of Independence?
As natural rights
As examples of separation of powers
As part of the social contract
As part of an unjust government
All Answers 1
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Correct answers: As natural rights, and as part of the social contract.
Explanation:
- The Declaration explicitly frames liberty and equality as natural (inalienable) rights: “all men are created equal” and endowed with “certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
- It also invokes social‑contract language: legitimate government “derives its just powers from the consent of the governed,” and may be changed when it becomes destructive of those rights — a direct appeal to social‑contract theory.
Why the others are incorrect:
- Separation of powers is a Constitution/Montesquieu idea and is not a theme developed in the Declaration.
- The Declaration accuses the King/government of being unjust for violating liberty and equality, but it does not represent those values as “part of an unjust government.” Rather, it presents them as principles the government has failed to uphold.
Explanation:
- The Declaration explicitly frames liberty and equality as natural (inalienable) rights: “all men are created equal” and endowed with “certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
- It also invokes social‑contract language: legitimate government “derives its just powers from the consent of the governed,” and may be changed when it becomes destructive of those rights — a direct appeal to social‑contract theory.
Why the others are incorrect:
- Separation of powers is a Constitution/Montesquieu idea and is not a theme developed in the Declaration.
- The Declaration accuses the King/government of being unjust for violating liberty and equality, but it does not represent those values as “part of an unjust government.” Rather, it presents them as principles the government has failed to uphold.
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