Question

Use the passage to answer the question.

Everyone should replace the meat that they eat with fish because fish is a healthier choice. Fish is high in protein, as well as a wide range of vitamins and minerals, and very low in unhealthy fats. In fact, the American Heart Association, one of the nation’s largest health charities, recommends eating at least two servings of fish per week.
A student is developing a counterclaim to this argument. Which counterclaim is the most fair and effective?

(1 point)

People should avoid fish because studies have shown that people who eat fish regularly have a 22 percent higher risk of skin cancer.

People should avoid fish because the fish are treated cruelly from the moment they are caught until they are brought to market.

Workers in the fishing industries are badly mistreated, and if you eat fish then you are supporting this horrible and unethical industry.

Some large fish such as grouper and bluefin tuna are known to have elevated levels of mercury, and consuming them in excessive amounts can cause a wide range of health problems.

Answer 1

Some large fish such as grouper and bluefin tuna are known to have elevated levels of mercury, and consuming them in excessive amounts can cause a wide range of health problems.

This is the fairest and most effective counterclaim because it directly challenges the blanket health claim with a factual, specific health-based exception, showing the original recommendation is too general.