Question

adapted from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration


Everyone shops for, prepares, or eats food. That's why it's so important to follow the basics of food safety. Harmful bacteria that may be present in food can cause foodborne illness when the food is eaten.
Foodborne illness can affect anyone at any time, but certain people are more likely to get sick from foodborne bacteria. And once they're sick, they face the risk of serious health problems, even death. Such at-risk people include: pregnant women, young children, people with chronic illnesses and weakened immune systems, and older adults. Also, underlying illnesses such as diabetes, some cancer treatments, and kidney disease may increase a person's risk of foodborne illness.
All along the food chain, food safety experts are working to keep our food safe on the farm, through the processing plant, during transportation, and at the supermarket and restaurant. Once you take food home from the supermarket and restaurant, you also have an important role to play.
To fight the bacteria that cause foodborne illness, follow four steps. Clean by washing hands and surfaces. Separate foods to avoid cross-contamination. Refrigerate foods promptly and cook foods to proper temperature.






Passage 2


Jorge A. Hernandez's View on Food Safety
excerpt from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration


In the following passage, Jorge A. Hernandez, R.S., Vice President of Safety and Quality Assurance for U.S. Foodservice, speaks about food safety:


Being from a third world country and having a degree in medical sciences, I became acutely aware of foodborne diseases and the suffering and death they cause—especially among the most vulnerable populations: children, the elderly and the immune-compromised. They are unnecessary diseases, as they are 100 percent preventable. When I came to the United States, I learned that no country is invulnerable to these diseases, and that 5,000 people die and millions are ravaged by these diseases in the United States every year. So, after college I decided to work in the environmental health field and to focus my career in improving the safety of food. Whether working for government or industry, that focus has been my guiding principle.

4Question 4
What purpose does the illustration serve in Passage 1?
A.
The illustration gives a visual explanation of how to keep food safe in order to reinforce the main ideas.
B.
The illustration breaks down the ways in which foodborne illness can spread when proper steps are not taken.
C.
The illustration enables the reader to skim the passage and still understand the main details without reading it.
D.
The illustration increases interest for an otherwise bland topic that is difficult for readers to comprehend.

Answer 1

A.

The illustration visually explains and reinforces the main food-safety steps (Clean, Separate, Refrigerate, Cook) presented in the text, making the guidance clearer. Options B–D describe functions the illustration does not primarily serve.