Question

In 3-4 sentences, explain how the actions and goals of Otto von Bismarck and Kaiser Wilhelm II were different. Provide two examples to support your answer. Answers must be written in your own words.


WRITER

Answer 1

Bismarck aimed to keep the new German state secure and stable by using pragmatic diplomacy and limited wars to unify Germany and then by building a system of alliances to prevent wider conflict. In contrast, Kaiser Wilhelm II wanted a more assertive, personal foreign policy (Weltpolitik) to expand Germany’s global power, often favoring naval buildup and colonial competition over careful balance-of-power diplomacy. Example 1: Bismarck concluded the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia and forged the Dual/Triple Alliance to isolate France and maintain peace in Europe. Example 2: Wilhelm dismissed Bismarck in 1890, let the Reinsurance Treaty lapse, and pushed a major naval expansion that helped provoke an Anglo-German arms race.