Question

Explain the importance of the Great Compromise.

The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, and gave only small states a voice in the national government.

The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, and gave both large and small states a voice in the national government.

The Great Compromise established the executive branch for the national government.

The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, and gave only large states a voice in the national government.

Answer 1

Correct choice: "The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, and gave both large and small states a voice in the national government."

Explanation:
- At the Constitutional Convention of 1787 delegates debated representation. Large states favored the Virginia Plan (representation by population); small states favored the New Jersey Plan (equal representation for each state).
- The Great Compromise (also called the Connecticut Compromise) created a two‑house Congress: the House of Representatives, with seats based on population (satisfying large states), and the Senate, with two senators per state (satisfying small states).
- Importance:
- It resolved a major conflict that threatened to derail the Constitutional Convention and made agreement on a new federal constitution possible.
- It balanced the interests of populous and less‑populous states, helping secure broader support for ratification.
- It shaped the structure of the national legislature and the federal system, affecting how power and representation are allocated to this day.