Asked by riq
Using the same amount of time and resources, Jack can assemble either 10 bikes or 5 computers, whereas Sam can assemble either 5 bikes or 5 computers. Based on the data, which of the following statements is correct?
Sam has an absolute advantage in assembling bikes.
a
Sam has an absolute advantage in assembling computers.
b
Sam has a comparative advantage in assembling bikes.
c
Jack has a comparative advantage in assembling bikes.
d
Jack has a comparative advantage in assembling both bikes and computers.
e
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Answer: d — Jack has a comparative advantage in assembling bikes.
Explanation: Jack's opportunity cost of 1 bike = 5 computers / 10 bikes = 0.5 computer; Sam's = 5 computers / 5 bikes = 1 computer. Jack has the lower opportunity cost for bikes, so he has the comparative advantage in bikes. (Absolute advantage: Jack > Sam in bikes; computers are equal.)
Explanation: Jack's opportunity cost of 1 bike = 5 computers / 10 bikes = 0.5 computer; Sam's = 5 computers / 5 bikes = 1 computer. Jack has the lower opportunity cost for bikes, so he has the comparative advantage in bikes. (Absolute advantage: Jack > Sam in bikes; computers are equal.)
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