Question

Read the excerpt from Alexander the Great’s speech at Opis.


And if a man has given his life, he dies in glory and is buried with honour: a commemorative statue in bronze is commonly set up in his home town, and his parents are given the privilege of exemption from every state service and tax, as under my command not one of you has died with the enemy at his back.

Which rhetorical appeal does Alexander use to support his purpose?

He uses logos to inform the audience of ways they will be remembered.
He uses logos to persuade the audience that he is an excellent leader.
He uses pathos to inform the audience of statues that have been set up.
He uses pathos to persuade the audience that they should be loyal to him.

Answer 1

He uses pathos to persuade the audience that they should be loyal to him.

Explanation: Alexander appeals to emotions of honor, pride, and security—promising glory, memorials, and protection under his command—to encourage loyalty.