Question

Read the passage.
Thanks to their special geography, the civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotomia thrived in ancient times. At the center of Ancient Egypt was the Nile River. Regular flooding carried silt from the river onto the riverbanks, making the soil fertile. For this reason, farmers were able to grow plentiful crops. Ancient Mesopotomia was also built around rivers, but these rivers often produced destructive floods. Thus, the Mesopotamians invented irrigation systems. These allowed them to control flooding and develop their own agriculture. The successful farming methods of the Egyptians and Mesopotamians led to an abundant food supply. As a result, these civilizations were able to focus on other activities such as creating beautiful art and building amazing structures like pyramids.

Based on the passage, how did regular flooding of the Nile River affect Ancient Egypt's ability to farm?
A. The flooding forced the Egyptians to build irrigation systems.
B. The flooding caused the Egyptians to ask Mesopotamians for help.
C. The flooding resulted in excellent soil for farming.
D. The flooding frequently destroyed crops.

Answer 1

C. The flooding resulted in excellent soil for farming.

The passage says regular flooding carried silt onto the riverbanks, making the soil fertile so farmers could grow plentiful crops.