Question

To separate [African American students] from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone.

–Brown v. Board of Education

Which statement most closely summarizes the meaning of this passage?

Both African American and white students benefit from separation based on their physical characteristics.

Feelings of inferiority can propel people to overcome harsh conditions and make a positive difference in the world.

Segregating African American students by race has a negative effect on their well-being.

Answer 1

"Segregating African American students by race has a negative effect on their well-being."

Explanation: The passage says separation based solely on race creates feelings of inferiority that harm students' hearts and minds in lasting ways, which matches the third statement.