Question

The History of Chopsticks
Creating Connections Social Studies: World History I






Millions of people eat noodles, rice, and other traditional Asian foods with chopsticks. And there's a reason for that—a few reasons, actually.


Historians say that chopsticks were invented around 5,000 years ago in China. But they weren't used for eating. They were used for cooking. Early versions were likely made of twigs. Long chopsticks were great for stirring food in large pots.


Over time, the simple twig chopstick changed. During China's Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), silver chopsticks were sometimes used in the kitchen. Why silver? People believed the silver would turn black if the food was poisoned. That wasn't actually true. Silver doesn't react to poisons like arsenic or cyanide. But it does react to certain types of food. Garlic, onions, or rotten eggs release hydrogen sulfide. This gas causes silver to turn black.


Chopsticks were used only for preparing food until about 400 CE. That's when people started cooking food in smaller pieces. This sped up cooking time. People saved on fuel, too. Bite-sized food was easy for diners to pick up with chopsticks. They didn't need knives at the table anymore.


Around this time, Confucius (551 BCE–479 BCE) helped make chopsticks popular. Confucius was an ancient Chinese philosopher. He believed in nonviolence. Confucius asked people not to use knives at the dinner table. He worried that the sight of knives on the table would stir up ideas about violence. His followers connected chopsticks with peace. Confucius's teachings spread across China and other parts of Asia. Over time, more people used chopsticks.


Today, chopsticks are widely used. They've become more than just a means to devour tasty food. Sometimes people wear chopsticks in their hair. In China, people often collect finely painted chopsticks. They give them as gifts, too. In fact, chopsticks are a common Chinese wedding present. They express a wish for happiness and togetherness.


There's a lot of history behind those two sticks.
Which two words are the closest synonyms?
spread and moved
devour and nibble
peace and danger
traditional and modern

Answer 1

spread and moved

They are the closest in meaning among the choices (others are antonyms or very different).