Question

The History of Chopsticks
Creating Connections Social Studies: World History I



Millions of people eat noodles, rice, and other traditional Asian foods with chopsticks. And there's a reason for that—a few reasons, actually.

Historians say that chopsticks were invented around 5,000 years ago in China. But they weren't used for eating. They were used for cooking. Early versions were likely made of twigs. Long chopsticks were great for stirring food in large pots.

Over time, the simple twig chopstick changed. During China's Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), silver chopsticks were sometimes used in the kitchen. Why silver? People believed the silver would turn black if the food was poisoned. That wasn't actually true. Silver doesn't react to poisons like arsenic or cyanide. But it does react to certain types of food. Garlic, onions, or rotten eggs release hydrogen sulfide. This gas causes silver to turn black.

Chopsticks were used only for preparing food until about 400 CE. That's when people started cooking food in smaller pieces. This sped up cooking time. People saved on fuel, too. Bite-sized food was easy for diners to pick up with chopsticks. They didn't need knives at the table anymore.

Around this time, Confucius (551 BCE–479 BCE) helped make chopsticks popular. Confucius was an ancient Chinese philosopher. He believed in nonviolence. Confucius asked people not to use knives at the dinner table. He worried that the sight of knives on the table would stir up ideas about violence. His followers connected chopsticks with peace. Confucius's teachings spread across China and other parts of Asia. Over time, more people used chopsticks.

Today, chopsticks are widely used. They've become more than just a means to devour tasty food. Sometimes people wear chopsticks in their hair. In China, people often collect finely painted chopsticks. They give them as gifts, too. In fact, chopsticks are a common Chinese wedding present. They express a wish for happiness and togetherness.

There's a lot of history behind those two sticks.

Question 2


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Which of these is an opinion?

Cooking food in smaller pieces helped to speed up cooking time.
People in China often collect finely painted chopsticks or give them as gifts.
People in ancient China used silver chopsticks to test whether food was poisoned.
Learning how to eat noodles and rice with chopsticks is easy.

Answer 1

"Learning how to eat noodles and rice with chopsticks is easy."

This is an opinion because it's a personal judgment and can vary by person. The other choices are factual statements supported by the passage.