Question

Question
Read the following excerpt from a speech by labor reformer and writer, Robert Owen, in 1829, and answer the question that follows:

"The factory system, while it has brought about an increase in production, has also led to the exploitation of workers. Children, women, and men alike are forced to work long hours in unhealthy and unsafe conditions, often for wages that barely allow them to survive. The pursuit of profit has overshadowed the welfare of the working class, and it is time we address the grave injustices that have resulted from this system."

— Excerpt from a speech by Robert Owen, 1829

Which of the following best describes the critique of the Industrial Revolution as presented in the document?

(1 point)
Responses

The factory system led to the creation of safer working conditions and higher wages for workers.
The factory system led to the creation of safer working conditions and higher wages for workers.
The pursuit of profit in the factory system resulted in the exploitation and mistreatment of workers.
The pursuit of profit in the factory system resulted in the exploitation and mistreatment of workers.

Industrialization was beneficial for the working class, allowing for better living standards.
Industrialization was beneficial for the working class, allowing for better living standards.

The factory system was criticized for focusing too much on the needs of workers, to the detriment of business owners.
The factory system was criticized for focusing too much on the needs of workers, to the detriment of business owners.

Answer 1

The pursuit of profit in the factory system resulted in the exploitation and mistreatment of workers.

Explanation: Owen’s excerpt criticizes long hours, unsafe conditions, and low wages—arguing profit motives harmed workers’ welfare.