Question

Complete these matching questions for Processing Errors from Chapter 39 Take your time and choose the best possible answer. You will only be allowed one attempt. Question at position 1 1 Matching 100 points Question at position 1 Prompt 11. Films are outdated; improper film storage; light leaks; contaminated or hot solutions –gray; lack detail and contrast. Answer for prompt 1 1. Films are outdated; improper film storage; light leaks; contaminated or hot solutions –gray; lack detail and contrast. Prompt 22. Trapped air on film surface after film placed in solution – white spots on film. Answer for prompt 2 2. Trapped air on film surface after film placed in solution – white spots on film. Prompt 33. Sudden temperature changes between developer and water bath –cracked. Answer for prompt 3 3. Sudden temperature changes between developer and water bath –cracked. Prompt 44. Film was accidentally exposed to white light – exposed area appears black. Answer for prompt 4 4. Film was accidentally exposed to white light – exposed area appears black. Prompt 55. Developer solution too cool or depleted/contaminated; inadequate development time – light in appearance. Answer for prompt 5 5. Developer solution too cool or depleted/contaminated; inadequate development time – light in appearance. Prompt 66. Underdeveloped part of film from low level of developer –straight white border. Answer for prompt 6 6. Underdeveloped part of film from low level of developer –straight white border. Prompt 77. Developer contacts film before processing – black or dark spots. Answer for prompt 7 7. Developer contacts film before processing – black or dark spots. Prompt 88. Soft emulsion removed from film by sharp object – white lines on film. Answer for prompt 8 8. Soft emulsion removed from film by sharp object – white lines on film. Prompt 99. Not enough fixation time or rinsing – yellowish brown color. Answer for prompt 9 9. Not enough fixation time or rinsing – yellowish brown color. Prompt 1010. During processing two films in contact – white or dark areas. Answer for prompt 10 10. During processing two films in contact – white or dark areas. Prompt 1111. Results from operator opens film pack too quickly; or before touching a conductive object – thin/black branching lines on film. Answer for prompt 11 11. Results from operator opens film pack too quickly; or before touching a conductive object – thin/black branching lines on film. Prompt 1212. Too much developing time; developer too hot –dark appearance. Answer for prompt 12 12. Too much developing time; developer too hot –dark appearance. Prompt 1313. Film touched by fingers contaminated with fluoride or developer – black fingerprint. Answer for prompt 13 13. Film touched by fingers contaminated with fluoride or developer – black fingerprint. Prompt 1414. Unfixed part of film from low level of fixer- straight black border. Answer for prompt 14 14. Unfixed part of film from low level of fixer- straight black border. Prompt 1515. Fixer contacts film before processing – light or white spots. Answer for prompt 15 15. Fixer contacts film before processing – light or white spots. Prompt 1616. Operator’s fingernail damaged film emulsion during rough handling – black crescent shaped marks. Answer for prompt 16 16. Operator’s fingernail damaged film emulsion during rough handling – black crescent shaped marks.

Answer 1

1. Film fogging (fogged film) — gray, low detail/contrast
2. Air-bubble marks (air bubbles) — white spots
3. Reticulation of the emulsion — cracked appearance
4. Light exposure / light leak — exposed area appears black
5. Underdevelopment — overall light appearance
6. Developer cutoff (low developer level) — straight white border
7. Developer spots (developer contact/splash) — black/dark spots
8. Scratches (emulsion removed by sharp object) — white lines
9. Inadequate fixation (insufficient fixer or rinsing) — yellowish‑brown film
10. Overlapped films during processing — white or dark areas where films touched
11. Static electricity (static discharge) — thin black branching lines
12. Overdevelopment — dark appearance
13. Fingerprint (contaminated fingers) — black fingerprint
14. Fixer cutoff (low fixer level/unfixed area) — straight black border
15. Fixer spots (fixer contacted film before processing) — light/white spots
16. Fingernail/pressure marks (rough handling) — black crescent‑shaped marks